Heroines and Villains in the Foundation of New Spain

Historic Center of Mexico City, Mexico



Heroines and Villains: The feminine side of the conquest and founding of Mexico. Tour aimed at those who want to learn about the role of women as active political subjects in history

This guided walking tour in Mexico City explores the role of women in the city's conquest and foundation, suited for history and culture enthusiasts.

Highlights

  • Heroines and villains in Mexico City's founding history
  • Visibility of women as active political figures
  • Clarifies misconceptions about women as slaves, concubines, or traitors
  • Highlights women's roles as mediators, artists, and educators

Description

This tour reveals women's participation as soldiers, nurses, writers, and painters, particularly in the codices of the Florentine Codex by Bernardino de Sahagún. It covers Nahua women's roles as painters, educators, and mediators between Spanish and Nahua armies, beyond Malinche’s ambassadorial role, spotlighting other women depicted in Tlaxcala pictograms and paintings.

The route starts at the Templo Mayor ruins, proceeds to María Estrada's house, passes behind the Metropolitan Cathedral along Guatemala Street to the Souls of Purgatory chapel, and enters Calmecac at the Spain Cultural Center (former Nahua nobility school). The tour continues to Moctezuma's old houses and the Old Palace of Axayacatl, father of Moctezuma II. It follows 5 de Mayo street, stopping at Dulcería de Celaya for dulce de leche and coffee, then moves past the Cathedral to Moneda Street, ending at the Old Archbishopric Palace, now the Treasury Museum.

Includes

  • Specialized guide
  • Vox audio guide
  • Access to Templo Mayor ruins
  • View of Metropolitan Cathedral façade
  • Exterior of the Old Palace of Axayacatl
  • Entry to Treasury Museum (Old Archbishopric Palace)
  • Archaeological windows

Excludes

  • Food and drink
  • Tips

Important Information

  • The tour is wheelchair accessible

Cancellation Policy

Cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund.

For the best experience, wear comfortable shoes and bring water. Booking in advance is recommended due to limited group sizes.

Frequently Asked Questions

This guided walking tour in Mexico City explores the roles of women involved in the city's conquest and foundation, focusing on their political and cultural contributions.
The tour is conducted in historic areas of Mexico City relevant to its conquest and foundation history.
The tour features women who acted as soldiers, nurses, writers, painters, and mediators during New Spain's foundation.
It clarifies that women were not just slaves or concubines, but active political figures and cultural contributors.
Yes, the tour discusses the codices of the Florentine Codex by Bernardino de Sahagún and their depiction of women's roles.
Yes, the tour is designed for those interested in history and culture, especially focusing on women's influence in New Spain.
Check the official tour website for current schedules and availability.
It's recommended to book ahead to secure your spot, especially during peak tourist seasons in Mexico City.
The typical duration is approximately two hours; confirm exact times on the booking site.
Yes, guides are experts on Mexico City's history and emphasize women's political and cultural contributions during the conquest.

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